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Test Code DAT Direct Antiglobulin Test

Additional Codes

EPIC LAB4410

Synonyms

  • DAT
  • Direct Coombs

Clinical Significance

The direct antiglobulin test is used to demonstrate in vivo coating of red cells with globulin, in particular IgG and C3d. Washed red cells from a patient or donor are tested directly with anti-human globulin (AHG) reagents.

Methodology

MTS Gel card system and tube hemagglutination method

Sample Type

Preferred Sample Type
Pink top - Whole Blood

 

Acceptable Sample Type(s)
Lavender top - Whole Blood

Centrifuge: Yes (In Blood Bank)

Specimen Minimum Volume

1 mL

 

NOTE: More sample is required if an eluate is to be performed.

Specimen Stability

Temperature Time
Ambient (18-25°C) 72 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C) (store) 72 hours
Frozen (-15 to -20°C) N/A

 

Reference Ranges

Normal
Negative

 

Abnormal
Positive

Rejection Criteria

Hemolysis Reject
Icterus N/A
Lipemia N/A

 

Availability

Performed STAT
24/7 Yes

 

Performing Laboratory

MultiCare Yakima Memorial Hospital Laboratory

Lab Department

Blood Bank

CPT Code

86880

LOINC

13946-9 Complement+Immunoglobulin QI (RBC)