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Test Code VPA Valproic Acid (Depakote) Level

Important Note

Draw 12 hours after last dose or just prior to next dose.

Additional Codes

EPIC LAB4220

Synonyms

  • Divalproex
  • Valproate
  • Dipropylacetic acid

Clinical Significance

Valproic Acid is an anticonvulsant drug. It is indicated for the treatment of absence (petite mal), generalized tonic-clonic and myclonic seizures. Valproic Acid therapy is monitored for suspected inadequate dose or toxicity.

 

Source: Beckman Coulter Unicel, VPA IFU. REF #467995 12/23/15

Methodology

Particle enhanced turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (Beckman Coulter UniCel DxC 660i)

Sample Type

Preferred Sample Type
Light green top - Plasma

 

Acceptable Sample Type(s)
Dark green top - Plasma
Yellow top - Serum
Red top - Serum

Centrifuge: Yes

Specimen Minimum Volume

0.3 mL

Specimen Stability

Temperature Time
Ambient (18-25°C) 8 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C) (store) 48 hours
Frozen (-15 to -20°C) 1 month

Separate plasma or serum from cells within 2 hours.

Reference Ranges

Therapeutic Range
50.0 - 100.0 ug/mL

 

Critical Value
>150.0 ug/mL

 

Technical Range
10.0 - 150.0 ug/mL 

Rejection Criteria

Hemolysis N/A
Icterus N/A
Lipemia N/A

 

Availability

Performed STAT
24/7 Yes

 

Performing Laboratory

MultiCare Yakima Memorial Hospital Laboratory

Lab Department

Chemistry

CPT Code

80164

LOINC

4086-5 Valproate [Mass/Vol]